I. Introduction.
Vietnam, with three-fourths of its land covered by mountains and its S-shape stretching from north to south, is home to over 3,200 kilometers of coastline, making almost every province in the country coastal.
This creates ideal conditions for the diverse development of ecosystems, especially forests and beaches.
This is why Vietnam is often called a "Golden Forest, Silver Sea" country, rich in natural resources and breathtaking landscapes.
However, in recent years, the country has been witnessing a concerning phenomenon: the loss of critical forests and beaches that play vital roles in maintaining biodiversity, providing ecological benefits, and supporting local economies.
The rate of loss is becoming increasingly alarming.
II. Destruction from Human Activities.
1: Deforestation.
Vietnam is one of the countries with the highest rates of forest loss in the world.
The increase in logging activities, particularly the logging of rare and valuable woods like rosewood and ironwood, poses a serious threat to the survival of many plant and animal species living in the forests.
Additionally, large-scale deforestation has reduced biodiversity and caused habitat loss for wildlife.
2: Urban development.
The rapid growth of cities and urban areas has led to the clearing and disappearance of many forested and coastal areas.
This not only causes habitat loss but also impacts the provision of clean water and local climate conditions.
III. Impacts of climate change.
1: Rising temperatures.
Vietnam is experiencing an increase in the average annual temperature, leading to droughts and a higher risk of forest fires.
Forest areas in Central Vietnam and the Central Highlands are particularly vulnerable to rising temperatures and water scarcity.
2: Rising sea levels.
The rising sea levels caused by increasing ocean temperatures and the rapid melting of snow from high mountain ranges are threatening Vietnam’s coastal areas.
Regions like the Mekong Delta and other coastal plains face a significant risk of flooding and coastal erosion.
IV. Immediate action is needed.
1: Forest conservation and restoration.
It is essential to establish and enforce sustainable forest conservation policies, including a ban on illegal logging and stronger management of natural forests.
Investment in forest restoration programs, including replanting trees and preserving biodiversity, is also crucial.
2: Marine Environment Management.
There is a need to establish marine protected areas and reduce pollution from various sources, such as plastic waste and industrial wastewater.
Stronger monitoring and adherence to environmental protection regulations should be enforced by both the community and businesses.
3: Raising community awareness.
Education and informational programs are needed to raise awareness among the community about the importance of the "Golden Forests, Silver Seas" and how to protect them.
Opportunities for community involvement and support should be created to encourage environmental protection actions.
V. Conclusion.
While the "Golden Forests, Silver Seas" have long been a precious resource and a cultural symbol of Vietnam, they are now facing serious threats of loss and degradation due to unsustainable logging, unchecked urban development, and the effects of climate change.
However, there is still hope to prevent further loss and preserve the country’s natural heritage.
The government must strengthen environmental protection measures and resource management, creating policies and regulations to prevent unsustainable development.
Additionally, active support and participation from the community and social organizations are crucial in protecting and conserving the "Golden Forests, Silver Seas."
Vietnam is facing a significant challenge in protecting and maintaining its "Golden Forests, Silver Seas." Only through cooperation and effort from all parties can we protect this valuable natural heritage for future generations.
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